Canadian hedge fund trader fined $299 million for swindling investors
August 19, 2008 - (Tip Report) Philadelphia -
A US Federal Court has fined a Canadian hedge fund trader $279
million for swindling investors alongside an additional $20 million
in civil monetary damages.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) revealed earlier
this week that Paul Eustace of Oakville Ontario, Canada was ordered
to pay more than $279 million in restitution and a $12 million
civil penalty for defrauding commodity pool participants in four
pools that he managed.
The commodity pool operator that Eustace controlled, the Philadelphia
Alternative Asset Management Co. (PAAM), was also ordered by the
Court to pay an $8.8 million civil monetary penalty and also permanently
barred Eustace's company from registration and trading.
The Court order was handed down by Judge Michael M. Baylson of
the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
on August 13, 2008. The Order followed a July 13, 2007 consent
order of permanent injunction against Eustace that enjoins Eustace
from further violations, and imposes permanent trading and registration
bans.
Eustace is also awaiting trial on two criminal counts of fraud
levied against the hedge fund operator in November.
CFTC Acting Chairman Walter Lukken was quoted in an August 19th
release as saying, "This concludes a successful effort by
our Division of Enforcement to stop fraud in its tracks, return
as much money as possible to defrauded investors, and to bring
wrongdoers to justice."
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission launched its investigation
into Eustace's dealings in June, 2005 based on complaints filed
with the CFTC alleging fraud on the part of the Canadian hedge
fund operator and PAAM.
In the original complaint, the CFTC charged that Eustace sent
out false account statements to customers of his four hedge funds
to hide more than $200 million in losses he or his funds incurred.
Eustace concealed those losses by issuing or causing to be issued,
false account statements reflecting highly and consistently profitable
trading results. Eustace also misappropriated assets of the Option
Capital and LP Funds and received incentive and management fees
through his fraudulent operation of the pools. Eustace was also
charged with fraudulent solicitation and registration violations.
In completing its investigation into the dealings of the Ontario
resident, the CFTC credited the Ontario Securities Commission
(OTC) for its cooperation into the investigation of Eustace and
his four hedge funds. The OTC has not commented on the US Court's
findings.
The CFTC was able to freeze $70 million of PAAM funds at the time
charges were levied against Eustace and his four hedge funds,
and a receiver for one of the funds later recovered $96 million
more.
Bermuda-based MF Global Ltd., which served as PAAM's broker, agreed
in December to pay $77 million to settle related claims brought
by the CFTC and the receiver. The company inadequately supervised
an account used to hide losses, the CFTC said at the time.
Eustace remains in custody. Unable to afford a lawyer after all
of Eustace's funds were frozen, the court appointed an attorney
to represent him. So much for the system, eh? Court appointed
attorneys are an expense to the Court. At the time of Eustace's
arrest he was employed at a $20 per hour job.
Eustace had defended himself in the civil case, but a criminal
attorney was appointed to represent him in Court when later charged.